CHAPTER 16 — तयम् | The Three
अस्माकं ब्राह्माण्डस्य महामार्गः | The Way of Our Universe
तत्-निरपेक्षम् अगाध्यम् एकम् रूपेषु उपाादिशत्। एकः द्वयम् रूपाणां लीला-क्रीडायै आदिशत् — अनन्तस्यान्तरे क्वचित् तयं सृष्टुम्। ब्राह्माण्डीय-याङ्-यिन् दिव्यां व्यवस्थाम् उत्पादयतां — यां वयम् महामार्गम् इति वदामः तां रचना-योजनाम्।॥१॥
tat-nirapekaśam agādhyam ekam rūpeṣu upādiśat। ekaḥ dvayam rūpāṇāṃ līlā-krīḍāyai ādiśat — anantasyāntare kvacit trayaṃ sṛṣṭum। brahmāṇḍīya-yāṅ-yiṅ divyāṃ vyavasthām utpādayatāṃ — yāṃ vayam mahāmārgam iti vadāmaḥ tāṃ racanā-yojanām।॥1॥
The Absolute instructed the Unfathomable One in the Forms. The One directed the Two to the līlā-play of Forms — to create the Three, somewhere inside infinity. Cosmic Yang and Cosmic Yin gave rise to a divine System — the Structure and Plan we call theWAY.
एकस्य महत्-अनन्त-दिव्य-अव्यवस्थायाम् अन्तरे, एकः व्यवस्था वर्तते — यत्रान्तर्गत-सर्व-शक्तीनां कथं क्रीडितव्यम् इति सङ्घटयन्ती; योजना-दृष्टि-युक्ता व्यवस्था — महामार्ग-रूपेण विद्यमाना।॥२॥
ekasya mahat-ananta-divya-avyavasthāyām antare, ekaḥ vyavasthā vartate — yatrāntargata-sarva-śaktīnāṃ kathaṃ krīḍitavyam iti saṅghaṭayantī; yojanā-dṛṣṭi-yuktā vyavasthā — mahāmārga-rūpeṇa vidyamānā।॥2॥
Within the Great Infinite Divine Chaos of the One, one system exists — organizing how all energies within it shall play; a system with plan and vision — present as theWAY.
तयम् इति नामाय यतः तत् तृतीयम् आगतम्; तस्मिन् शक्तयः नियमाश्च क्षेत्रेण संरचिताः — आध्यात्मिक-शक्ति-क्षेत्रम्, जीव-शक्ति-क्षेत्रम्, भौतिक-शक्ति-क्षेत्रञ्च।॥३॥
trayam iti nāmāya yataḥ tat tṛtīyam āgatam; tasmin śaktayaḥ niyamāśca kṣetreṇa saṃracitāḥ — ādhyātmika-śakti-kṣetram, jīva-śakti-kṣetram, bhautika-śakti-kṣetrañca।॥3॥
Named “Three” for it came third; within it, energies and Laws are structured by Domain — Domain of Spiritual Energy, Domain of Soul Energy, and Domain of Material Energy.
यथा-परिज्ञातं ब्राह्माण्डम् महामार्गेऽन्तरे वर्तते। भौतिक-अधिभौतिक-नियमाः व्यवस्थाम् नियमयन्ति; तस्य शक्तयः सङ्घटिताः, कथं क्रीडितव्यम् इत्याशिष्टाश्च।॥४॥
yathā-parijñātaṃ brahmāṇḍam mahāmārge’ntare vartate। bhautika-adhibhautika-niyamāḥ vyavasthāṃ niyamayanti; tasya śaktayaḥ saṅghaṭitāḥ, kathaṃ krīḍitavyam ityāśiṣṭāśca।॥4॥
The universe as we know it exists within theWAY. Physical and metaphysical laws regulate the system; its energies are organised, directed how to play.
जीव-शक्ति-क्षेत्रात् जीव-सत्त्वाः भौतिक-शक्ति-क्षेत्रे भौतिक-शरीरेषु अवतरन्ति।॥५॥
jīva-śakti-kṣetrāt jīva-sattvāḥ bhautika-śakti-kṣetre bhautika-śarīreṣu avataranti।॥5॥
From the Domain of Soul Energy, soul-entities incarnate into physical bodies in the Domain of Material Energy.
अन्तः बहिः सर्वतश्च — दिव्यम् अस्मासु उपस्थितम्। ब्राह्माण्डीय-याङ् ब्राह्माण्डीय-यिन् च अस्मासु विद्यते — सत्यम्, तयोः शक्तयः अस्माकं सत्त्वस्य मध्ये प्रवहन्ति।॥६॥
antaḥ bahiḥ sarvataśca — divyam asmāsu upasthitam। brahmāṇḍīya-yāṅ brahmāṇḍīya-yiṅ ca asmāsu vidyate — satyam, tayoḥ śaktayaḥ asmākaṃ sattvasya madhye pravahanti।॥6॥
Inside, outside and throughout — the Divine is present in us. Cosmic Yang and Cosmic Yin are within us — truly, their energies flow through the midst of our being.
आचार्य-याङ्-यिङ्-संवादः | A Teaching Dialogue — I
आचार्यः याङ्गः अभाषत:
ācāryaḥ yāṅgaḥ abhāṣata:
Master Yaṅ spoke:
आर्ये, यथा ग्रहाः सूर्यं परितः परिभ्रमन्ति, चन्द्राश्च ग्रहं परितः — तेषाम् संख्या-स्वभाव-संयोगश्च प्रत्येकम् सौर-मण्डलम् अद्वितीयं करोति — तथैव वस्तूनि तानि च परिक्रामन्तीनि च परमाण्वः केन्द्रं परितः परिभ्रमन्ति, तेषां स्वभाव-संयोगश्च प्रत्येकं परमाणुम् अद्वितीयं करोति। परमाणवः सर्वदा न सम्मिलन्ति न च विघटन्ति। किम् उत्तरदायि — सम्मानित-अन्तराय, कम्पन-आवृत्त्यै, केन्द्रं परितः परिभ्रमतां व्यक्त-अव्यक्त-उपग्रहाणां संख्यायै, एतैः कोटिशः परमाणुभिः कीदृशं व्यवस्थाप्यन्ते यत् अस्माकं काष्ठखण्डम् अग्निश्च शिराश्च सम्भवन्ति?
ārye, yathā grahāḥ sūryaṃ paritaḥ paribhramanti, candrāśca grahaṃ paritaḥ — teṣāṃ saṃkhyā-svabhāva-saṃyogaśca pratyekam saura-maṇḍalam advitīyaṃ karoti — tathaiva vastūni tāni ca parikrāmantīni ca paramāṇvaḥ kendraṃ paritaḥ paribhramanti, teṣāṃ svabhāva-saṃyogaśca pratyekaṃ paramāṇum advitīyaṃ karoti। paramāṇavaḥ sarvadā na sammilanti na ca vighaṭanti। kim uttaradāyi — sammānita-antarāya, kampana-āvṛttyai, kendraṃ paritaḥ paribhramatāṃ vyakta-avyakta-upagrahāṇāṃ saṃkhyāyai, etaiḥ koṭiśaḥ paramāṇubhiḥ kīdṛśaṃ vyavasthāpyante yat asmākaṃ kāṣṭha-khaṇḍam agniśca śirāśca sambhavanti?
Madam, just as planets revolve around a sun, and moons around a planet — and the number and nature of that combination makes each solar system unique — so too do objects and their satellites revolve around the core of the atom, and the nature and combination makes each atom unique. Atoms do not collide and do not fall apart all the time. What is responsible for the respectful distance, the frequency of vibration, the number of manifest and unmanifest satellites revolving around the core — and how are these trillions of atoms kept in good order so that we may have a piece of wood, a fire, and blood in our veins?
आचार्या यिङ् अभाषत:
ācāryā yiṅ abhāṣata:
Mistress Yiṅ spoke:
महाशय, एतत् कारणम् आचार्यः वदति — एकः अस्माकं हस्तापेक्षयापि निकटतरः।
mahaśaya, etat kāraṇam ācāryaḥ vadati — ekaḥ asmākaṃ hastāpekṣayāpi nikaṭataraḥ।
Sir, that is why the Teacher says — the One is closer to us than our own hand.
आचार्य-याङ्-यिङ्-संवादः | A Teaching Dialogue — II
आचार्यः याङ्गः अभाषत:
ācāryaḥ yāṅgaḥ abhāṣata:
आम् आर्ये, धन्यवादः स्मरणाय। किन्तु मया चिन्त्यते — यदि अद्वितीय-परमाणवः एकत्र संगृह्यन्ते, कोटिशः, मूल-द्रव्याणि, योगिकानि, जीवानि सर्वच सृजितुम् — तर्हि यदा सौर-मण्डलानि, कोटिशः, आकाशगङ्गायां संगृह्यन्ते, तानि च संगृह्यन्ते, कोटिशः — किम् प्राप्यते?
ām ārye, dhanyavādaḥ smaraṇāya। kintu mayā cintyate — yadi advitīya-paramāṇavaḥ ekatra saṃgṛhyante, koṭiśaḥ, mūla-dravyāṇi, yogikāni, jīvāni sarvaca sṛjitum — tarhi yadā saura-maṇḍalāni, koṭiśaḥ, ākāśagaṅgāyāṃ saṃgṛhyante, tāni ca saṃgṛhyante, koṭiśaḥ — kim prāpyate?
Yes, Madam, thank you for reminding me. But I am wondering — if unique atoms are grouped together, trillions of them, to make elements, compounds, organisms and all that — then when solar systems, trillions of them, are grouped into galaxies, and those are grouped, trillions of them — what do we get?
आचार्या यिङ् अभाषत:
ācāryā yiṅ abhāṣata:
महाशय, मया एतावदेव ज्ञायते — यत् उत्कृष्टतम-कृत्रिम-यन्त्र-मनः सृष्टम् अस्ति; न तु अकारणम् — युष्मादिव परमाणु-संयोगैः निर्मितम्, अत्यन्तं बुद्धिमत् जगच्च परिवर्तितम् — तथापि तत् श्रीमान् ऋक-टेम्पलटन्-मनसः न जानाति, न च किञ्चिद् सिलिका-विषयं जानाति। अनुगृह्य निद्रां प्रयतताम्। पर्याप्त-निद्रा-विरहे गुरुनासिकां वादयिष्यन्ति, श्वश्च दुर्मुखाः भविष्यन्ति। युष्मे यन्त्र-मनः न स्मः, न वा?
mahaśaya, mayā etāvadeva jñāyate — yat utkṛṣṭatama-kṛtrima-yantra-manaḥ sṛṣṭam asti; na tu akāraṇam — yuṣmādiva paramāṇu-saṃyogaiḥ nirmitam, atyantaṃ buddhimat jagacca parivartitam — tathāpi tat śrīmān ṛk-ṭemplaṭan-manasaḥ na jānāti, na ca kiñcid silikā-viṣayaṃ jānāti। anuggṛhya nidrāṃ prayatatām। paryāpta-nidrā-virahe gurunāsikāṃ vādayiṣyanti, śvaśca durmukkhāḥ bhaviṣyanti। yuṣme yantra-manaḥ na smaḥ, na vā?
Sir, all I know is that the most intelligent artificial machine-mind is a created thing; not unlike you, made of combinations of atoms, highly intelligent and having changed the world — yet it does not and cannot know the mind of Mr. Rik Templaṭan, and knows nothing about silica. Please do try to sleep. Without adequate sleep you will play the great-nasal-instrument, and tomorrow you will be disagreeable. You are not a machine-mind, are you?
व्याकरण टिप्पणियां | Grammatical Notes
The Chapter’s Place — Culmination of the Cosmological Arc:
Chapter 16 is where the abstract cascade (Absolute → One → Two → Three) becomes concrete reality. The Three is theWAY — the cosmic ordering system within which the three domains are structured, the universe operates, karma and dharma apply, souls incarnate, and graduation toward Sukhāvatī is possible. After Chapter 16, the cosmological chapters turn from architecture (what the system is) to inhabited reality (Chapters 17-19: Sukhāvatī, Psychomesion, Puruṣṭhāna). The Two Master dialogues are placed here — at the hinge — because they ground the cosmic architecture in the immediate: from galactic scale to atomic scale to the practitioner’s sleeping and snoring. Sūkṣme dvayam; sthūle dvayam.
Līlā — Arrived:
लीला-क्रीडा (līlā-krīḍā) - “divine playful sport, the creative play of the cosmos” - līlā (play, sport, divine ease — activity performed without need or compulsion, from lī- to dissolve-into, to play) + krīḍā (sport, game, playful activity — from krīḍ to play). Together: līlā-krīḍā names the Two’s creative activity as the highest possible form of action — effortless, joyful, without compulsion, without claiming the result. The One does not command the Two to create; it directs them to the play. The Three/theWAY is thus not a mechanical consequence but the fruit of a cosmic dance freely danced. This is the key to understanding why the universe is as it is: it arose from līlā-krīḍā, not from compulsion, necessity, or the will of a controlling deity. Vilāsa (Chapter 15) named the intimate, sensuous quality of the Two’s dance with each other; līlā-krīḍā names the same dance in its cosmogonic, world-creating dimension.
The instruction chain uses upādiśat (instructed, from upa-diś = to instruct, to point-toward from above) for the Absolute’s act, and ādiśat (directed, from ā-diś = to indicate, to direct) for the One’s act. The subtle distinction: the Absolute’s upādiśa carries the prefix upa- (toward, down-toward, intimate) — the Absolute bends toward the One with instruction. The One’s ādeśa (direction) is the passing-on of that instruction to the Two. A cascade of teaching.
The Three Domains — Precisely Positioned:
- आध्यात्मिक-शक्ति-क्षेत्रम् (ādhyātmika-śakti-kṣetram) - Domain of Spiritual Energy — where Sukhāvatī is located (Chapter 17: “in the Domain of Spirit Energy”). The domain of ātma-sattvāḥ (spirit-beings), graduated souls, and the divine family.
- जीव-शक्ति-क्षेत्रम् (jīva-śakti-kṣetram) - Domain of Soul Energy — where souls originate and to which souls return if expelled from the Butterfly Path school (Chapter 19 v7). The domain of soul-beings before and between incarnations.
- भौतिक-शक्ति-क्षेत्रम् (bhautika-śakti-kṣetram) - Domain of Material Energy — where incarnation happens, where the soul-school operates, where the practitioner now dwells. Bhautika (material, of the elements — from bhūta, the material elements) is the correct term for physical reality throughout the corpus.
The three domains are nested within theWAY (mahāmārge’ntare vartate), which is itself the Three — not a fourth level above the domains but the system constituted by their structured interrelationship.
Physical and Metaphysical Laws:
- भौतिक-अधिभौतिक-नियमाः (bhautika-adhibhautika-niyamāḥ) - “physical and metaphysical laws” - bhautika (physical, of the material elements) + adhibhautika (beyond-the-physical, metaphysical — adhi = above/beyond + bhautika). The classical Sanskrit adhibhautika is precisely “pertaining to what is beyond the physical elements” — the correct term for metaphysics in this context. Both classes of law regulate (niyamayanti) theWAY’s system: physics governs the material domain; metaphysics (karma, dharma, the Laws of Chapters 20-28) governs the soul and spirit domains.
The Divine Within — Verse 6:
- दिव्यम् अस्मासु उपस्थितम् (divyam asmāsu upasthitam) - “the Divine is present in us” - divyam (the divine, the celestial) in the neuter rather than a specific divine person. What is “present in us” is then specified: brahmāṇḍīya-yāṅ brahmāṇḍīya-yiṅ ca asmāsu vidyate (Cosmic Yang and Cosmic Yin are within us). The Divine’s presence in us is not Father God or Mother God dwelling personally within each practitioner (which would imply theistic indwelling) but the Cosmic Yang and Yin energies — the Two — coursing through our being. We are made of the same energies as the cosmos. The Anahata spark of Sukhāvatī (Chapter 17) is a specific instance of this general Yang-Yin presence; it is not the whole teaching.
The Master Dialogues — Why Here:
The two dialogues serve the same purpose in different registers: to bring the cosmic architecture down to the immediate. Master Yaṅ’s first discourse moves downward (planets → atoms) and upward (atoms → what holds them?) — arriving at the question the cosmos poses. Master Yiṅ’s response moves inward — “the One is closer to us than our hand.” The size of the system doesn’t matter; the One is not at the top of the hierarchy looking down but at the centre of every atom looking back.
The second dialogue moves upward (atoms → elements → galaxies → ?) — the speculative mind attempting to think its way to the One by accumulation. Master Yiṅ’s response is the semiconductor: the most intelligent kṛtrima-yantra-manaḥ (artificial machine-mind) cannot know the mind of its maker (Śrīmān Ṛk-Ṭemplaṭan-manasaḥ na jānāti) or even know the substance it is made of (silikā). We — made of Yang-Yin energies, trillions of atoms organised by theWAY — cannot think our way to the One by accumulating scale any more than a processor can think its way to its designer by processing faster. And then: sleep. The domestic is the spiritual; manaḥ-prasāda (mental serenity) requires rest, not speculation. The great cosmic question and the instruction to sleep are the same teaching.
- गुरु-नासिका-वादनम् (guru-nāsikā-vādanam) - “playing the great-nasal-instrument” - a gentle Sanskrit rendering of snoring. Guru (heavy, great, weighty) + nāsikā (nose) + vādana (playing of an instrument, from vad to speak/sound). The compound preserves Master Yiṅ’s warmth and humour — she doesn’t say “snore” (ghurghura), she says you’ll “play the great-nasal-instrument.” This is exactly the register of the dialogue: cosmic wisdom delivered with domestic affection.
Chapter 16 completes the cosmological architecture and hands off to the inhabited realms. The universe that Chapters 13-15 described as abstract structure is now revealed as a three-domain system with specific domains, specific laws, and specific purposes — one of which is the soul-school within the Material Domain that each practitioner is currently enrolled in. The līlā-krīḍā (divine play) that created theWAY is the same play that the practitioner is invited to participate in — not by cosmic speculation but by sva-śilpa (self-craft), by svabhāva-satyatā (authenticity), by namratā (humility), and, as Master Yiṅ insists, by getting adequate sleep.
Colophon: This translation represents the collaborative restoration work of the Wayist collective Salvar Dàosenglu, based on the ancient mahāmārga teaching tradition, rendered into contemporary English and restored to classical Sanskrit for posterity.